# 48. Fetih suresi 18. ayet - **Sure:** 48. Fetih suresi (Fetih) — سُورَةُ ٱلْفَتْحِ - **Ayet:** 18 / 29 · **Cüz:** 26 · **Mushaf sayfası:** 512 - **Kaynak:** https://acikkuran.com/fetih-suresi/18-ayet-meali ## Arapça لَقَدْ رَضِيَ اللّٰهُ عَنِ الْمُؤْمِن۪ينَ اِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ فَعَلِمَ مَا ف۪ي قُلُوبِهِمْ فَاَنْزَلَ السَّك۪ينَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَاَثَابَهُمْ فَتْحاً قَر۪يباًۙ ## Okunuş Lekad radiyallahu anil mu'minine iz yubayiuneke tahteş şecereti fe alime ma fi kulubihim fe enzeles sekinete aleyhim ve esabehum fethan kariba. ## Çeviriler ### Bayraktar Bayraklı — Yeni Bir Anlayışın Işığında Kur'an Meali O ağacın altında sana bağlılıklarını bildiren müminlerden Allah razı olmuştur. Çünkü onların kalplerinden geçeni biliyordu; böylece Allah onlara bir iç huzuru verdi. Yakında onları bir fetihle ödüllendirecektir. ### Mehmet Okuyan — Kur’an Meal-Tefsir O ağacın altında sana biat ederlerken, Allah o müminlerden şüphesiz ki razı olmuştur.[1] Kalplerinde olanı bilmiş, onlara güven duygusu indirmiş ve onları yakın bir zaferle[2] ödüllendirmiş (olacak)tır. _Dipnotlar_ - [1] Buradaki mesaj, Yüce Allah'ın Hudeybiye'deki bir ağacın altında gerçekleşen [biat]a/bağlılık yeminine katılanlardan razı olduğuyla ilgilidir. Yüce Allah bu kişilerden razı olduğu için bu [biat]a "rıdvan biatı" denmiştir. Bu [biat]ın, Hz. Muhammed bir ağacın altındayken gerçekleştiği belirtilmektedir. - [2] Fetih 48:27'de de belirtildiği gibi burada sözü edilen "yakın fetih" ifadesiyle kastedilenin Hudeybiye'den üç ay sonra gerçekleşecek olan Hayber'in fethi olduğu belirtilmektedir. Ayrıca savaşsız olarak alınan Hecr (Hicr) bölgesi arazisi de kastedilmiş olabilir. Daha geniş bir çerçeveden bakıldığında, bu ifadenin Mekke'nin fethi, İslam'ın Arabistan yarımadasına yayılması, halifeler döneminde sınırların daha fazla genişlemesi bağlamında bütün fetihleri kapsaması da elbette mesajda zımnen yer almaktadır. ### Erhan Aktaş — Kerim Kur'an Ant olsun ki, o ağacın altında sana bi'at ettikleri[1] zaman Allah, İman Edenler'den razı oldu. Onların kalplerinde olanı biliyordu. Onların üzerlerine huzur ve dinginlik indirdi. Onlara yakın bir fetih nasip etti. _Dipnotlar_ - [1] Allah yolunda birlikte olmak için bağlılığını bildirmek, birlikte hareket edeceğine, her koşul ve durumda yanında yer alacağına dair söz vermek. ### Süleymaniye Vakfı — Süleymaniye Vakfı Meali O ağacın altında sana biat ettiklerinde /bağlılık sözleşmesi yaptıklarında, Allah o müminlerden razı oldu. Onların kalplerinde olanı bildi de onlara iç huzuru verdi ve onları yakın bir fetih ile ödüllendirdi[1]. _Dipnotlar_ - [1] Bu ayet, Resulüllah ile bey'at eden müminlerin, sözlerine bağlı kaldıklarının delilidir ([Fetih 48/10](https://acikkuran.com/48/10)). ### Ali Rıza Safa — Kur'an-ı Kerim Gerçek Gerçek şu ki, Allah, o ağacın altında sana bağlılık sözü veren inananlardan hoşnut olmuştur. Onların yüreklerinde olanı bildiği için, bir dinginlik indirmiş ve yakın bir utkuyla ödüllendirmiştir. ### Mustafa İslamoğlu — Hayat Kitabı Kur’an Doğrusu Allah, o ağacın altında sana biat edenlerden razı olmuştur; üstelik O onların kalbinden geçenleri de bilmekteydi; işte bu yüzden onlara iç huzuru indirdi ve kendilerini yaklaşan bir fetihle ödüllendirdi; ### Yaşar Nuri Öztürk — Kur'an-ı Kerim Meali Yemin olsun, Allah müminlerden, o ağacın altında sana bey'at ettikleri sırada hoşnut olmuştur. Onların gönüllerindekini bilmiş, üzerlerine huzur ve sükun indirmiş ve kendilerine yakın bir fetih nasip etmiştir. ### Ali Bulaç — Kur'an-ı Kerim ve Türkçe Anlamı Andolsun, Allah, sana o ağacın altında biat ederlerken mü'minlerden razı olmuştur, kalplerinde olanı bilmiş ve böylece üzerlerine 'güven duygusu ve huzur' indirmiştir ve onlara yakın bir fethi sevap (karşılık) olarak vermiştir. ### Elmalılı (sadeleştirilmiş) Gerçekten o ağacın altında sana biat ederlerken O, müminlerden razı oldu. Onların kalplerindekini bildi de üzerlerine o güveni indirdi ve onları bir yakın fetih ile ödüllendirdi. ### Muhammed Esed — Kur'an Mesajı (Ey Muhammmed!) O ağacın altında sana bağlılıklarını bildiren müminlerden Allah razı olmuştu, çünkü onların kalplerinden geçeni biliyordu; böylece Allah, onlara bir iç huzuru bağışladı ve yakında gerçekleşecek bir zafer(in müjdesi) ile onları ödüllendirdi ### Diyanet İşleri — Kur'an-ı Kerim Türkçe Meali (18-19) Şüphesiz Allah, ağaç altında sana biat ederlerken inananlardan hoşnut olmuştur. Gönüllerinde olanı bilmiş, onlara huzur, güven duygusu vermiş ve onlara yakın bir fetih ve elde edecekleri birçok ganimetler nasip etmiştir. Allah mutlak güç sahibidir, hüküm ve hikmet sahibidir. ### Elmalılı Hamdi Yazır — Kur'an-ı Kerim ve Yüce Meali Hakıkaten Allah o mü'minlerden razıy oldu, ağacın altında sana biy'at ederlerken, ki kalblerindekini bildi de üzerlerine o sekineti indirdi ve kendilerine bir yakın fethi sevab verdi ### Süleyman Ateş — Kur'an-ı Kerim ve Yüce Meali Allah şu mü'minlerden razı olmuştur ki onlar, ağacın altında sana bi'at ediyorlardı, Allah onların gönüllerinden geçeni bildiği için onların üzerine huzur ve güven indirdi ve onlara yakın bir fetih verdi. ### Gültekin Onan Andolsun, Tanrı, sana o ağacın altında biat ederlerken inançlılardan razı olmuştur, kalplerinde olanı bilmiş ve böylece üzerlerine 'güven duygusu ve huzur' indirmiştir ve onlara yakın bir fethi sevap (karşılık) olarak vermiştir. ### Hasan Basri Çantay — Kur'an-ı Hakim ve Meal-i Kerim (18-19) Andolsun ki Allah mü'minlerden —seninle o ağacın altında biat ederlerken— raazi olmuşdur da kalblerindeki bilerek üzerlerine kuvve-i ma'neviyyeyi indirmiş ve onları yakın bir feth ile ve alacakları bir çok ganimetlerle mükafatlandırmadır. Allah mutlak gaalibdir, yegane hukum ve hikmet saahibidir. ### İbni Kesir Andolsun ki; sana, o ağacın altında bi'at ederlerken Allah mü'minlerden hoşnud olmuştur. Kalblerinde olanı bilmiş de onlara sekineti indirmiş ve onları pek yakın bir fethle mükafatlandırmıştır. ### Şaban Piriş — Kur'an-ı Kerim Türkçe Anlamı (18-19) Ağaç altında sana bey'at edenlerden Allah razı olmuştur. Gönüllerindekini bildi de üzerlerine huzur indirdi ve onlara yakın bir fetih ve elde edecekleri bir çok ganimetler vermiştir. Allah, güçlüdür, hakimdir. ### Ahmed Hulusi — Türkçe Kur'an Çözümü Andolsun ki Allah, o ağacın altında sana biat ettiklerinde iman edenlerden razı oldu, onların kalplerinde olanı bildi de, üzerlerine sekine (huzur) inzal etti ve kendilerine feth-i kariyb (yakin açıklığı) verdi. ### Erhan Aktaş (Eski Baskı) — Kerim Kur'an Ant olsun ki, o ağacın altında sana bi'at ettikleri[1] zaman Allah, inananlardan razı oldu. Onların kalplerinde olanı biliyordu. Onların üzerlerine huzur ve dinginlik indirdi. Onlara yakın bir fetih nasip etti. _Dipnotlar_ - [1] Bağlılık sözü verdikleri. ### Progressive Muslims God is pleased with the believers who pledged allegiance to you under the tree. He thus knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquility upon them, and rewarded them with a near victory. ### Sam Gerrans — The Qur'an: A Complete Revelation God was pleased with the believers when they swore fealty to thee beneath the tree; and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquillity upon them, and rewarded them with a near victory, ### Aisha Bewley Allah was pleased with the muminun when they pledged allegiance to you under the tree. He knew what was in their hearts, and sent down serenity to them and has rewarded them with an imminent victory, ### Rashad Khalifa — The Final Testament GOD is pleased with the believers who pledged allegiance to you under the tree. He knew what was in their hearts and, consequently, He blessed them with contentment, and rewarded them with an immediate victory. ### The Monotheist Group — The Quran: A Monotheist Translation God is pleased with the believers who pledged allegiance to you under the tree. He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquility upon them, and rewarded them with a victory that is near. ### Süleymaniye Vakfı (Eski Baskı) — Süleymaniye Vakfı Meali O ağacın altında sana bağlılık sözleşmesi[1] yaparken Allah onlardan razı olmuştu. İçlerinde olanı bilmişti de üzerlerine o huzuru indirmişti. Onları, yakın bir fetihle ödüllendirecektir. _Dipnotlar_ - [1] Hudeybiyede biat edenler ### Erhan Aktaş (10. Baskı) — Kerim Kur'an Ant olsun ki, o ağacın altında sana bi'at ettikleri[1] zaman Allah, inananlardan razı oldu. Onların kalplerinde olanı biliyordu. Onların üzerlerine huzur ve dinginlik indirdi. Onlara yakın bir fetih nasip etti. _Dipnotlar_ - [1] Allah yolunda birlikte olmak için bağlılığını bildirmek, birlikte hareket edeceğine, her koşul ve durumda yanında yer alacağına dair söz vermek. ### Abdul Haleem God was pleased with the believers when they swore allegiance to you [Prophet] under the tree: He knew what was in their hearts and so He sent tranquillity down to them and rewarded them with a speedy triumph ### Al-Hilali & Khan Indeed, Allâh was pleased with the believers when they gave the Bai‘ah (pledge) to you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) under the tree: He knew what was in their hearts, and He sent down As-Sakînah (calmness and tranquillity) upon them, and He rewarded them with a near victory. ### Abul A'la Maududi — Tafhim commentary Allah was much pleased with the believers when they swore fealty to you under the tree.[1] He knew what was in their hearts. So He bestowed inner peace upon them[2] and rewarded them with a victory near at hand _Dipnotlar_ - [1] Here again the pledge taken from the companions at Hudaibiyah has been mentioned. This is called Baiat Ridwan. For, Allah in this verse has given the good news that he became well pleased with those who on this dangerous occasion did not show the least hesitation in offering their lives for the cause of Islam and gave an express proof of their being true in their faith by taking the pledge on the hand of the Prophet (peace be upon him). The Muslims at this time were equipped only with a sword each, numbered only 1,400, were unprepared for warfare, but were donning the pilgrim garments, were away from their military headquarters (Al-Madinah), while the enemy’s stronghold (Makkah) where from it could get any kind of help was just 13 miles off. Had these people been lacking in their sincerity of Allah and His Messenger (peace be upon him) and His religion in any degree, they would have abandoned the Messenger (peace be upon him) on this extremely dangerous occasion, and Islam would have been vanquished forever. Apart from their own sincerity there was no external pressure under which they might have been compelled to take the pledge. Their becoming ready at that time to fight in the cause of Allah’s religion regardless of the dangers, is a clear proof that they were true and sincere in their faith and loyal to the cause of Allah and His Messenger (peace be upon him) in the highest degree. That is why Allah honored them with this certificate of His good pleasure. Now if someone becomes angry with them after they have been honored with this certificate of Allah’s good pleasure, or slanders and vilifies them, his enmity is with Allah, not with them. Those who say that at that time when Allah honored them with this certificate of His good pleasure, they were sincere, but afterwards they became disloyal to Allah and His Messenger (peace be upon him), perhaps harbor a mistrust about Allah that while sending down this verse He was unaware of their future; therefore, He awarded them this warrant only in view of their state at that time, and probably due to the same unawareness inscribed this verse in His Holy Book as well so that afterwards also, when those people have turned disloyal, the world should continue reading this verse about them and praising the knowledge of the unseen of that Allah Who, God forbid, had granted these faithless and disloyal people the warrant of His good pleasure. - [2] About the tree under which this pledge was taken, a tradition by Ibn Umar’s slave Nafi has generally been related, saying that the people had started visiting it and offering prayers by it, so that when Umar came to know of it, he rebuked and warned the people and ordered it to be cut down. (Tabaqat Ibn Saad, vol. II, p. l00). But there are several other traditions which contradict it. A tradition from Nafi himself has been reported in Tabaqat of Ibn Saad to the effect that many years after the Baiat Ridwan the companions looked for the tree but they could not recognize it and differed as to which tree it was. (p. 106). The second tradition has been reported in Bukhari, Muslim, and Tabaqat on the authority of Saeed bin alMusayyab. He says that his father was one of those who had participated in the Baiat Ridwan. He told him that when they had gone for Umrah al-Qada the following year, they had forgotten the tree, and they could not locate it even after looking for it. The third tradition is from lbn Jarir. He says that when Umar, during his caliphate, passed by Hudaibiyah, he inquired about the tree under which the pledge had been sworn. Someone pointed to one tree and another one to another tree. At this Umar told the people to forget it as there was no real need to bother about it. ### Taqi Usmani Allah was pleased with the believers when they were pledging allegiance with you (by placing their hands in your hands) under the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquility upon them, and rewarded them with a victory, near at hand, ### Marmaduke Pickthall Allah was well pleased with the believers when they swore allegiance unto thee beneath the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, and He sent down peace of reassurance on them, and hath rewarded them with a near victory; ### Abdullah Yusuf Ali Allah's Good Pleasure was on the Believers when they swore Fealty to thee under the Tree: He knew what was in their hearts, and He sent down Tranquillity to them; and He rewarded them with a speedy Victory; ### Mustafa Khattab — The Clear Quran Indeed, Allah was pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you ˹O Prophet˺ under the tree. He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down serenity upon them and rewarded them with a victory at hand,[1] ### Mohamed Ahmed - Samira God was pleased with the believers when they swore allegiance to you under the tree, for He knew well what was in their hearts, and sent down tranquility on them, and rewarded them with an expeditious victory ### Bijan Moeinian God was well pleased with those believers who renewed their pledge under the tree [in Hudaibiyah]. God knew what was going in their hearts [that they were sure to be massacred]. God, therefore, put peace in their hearts and has already rewarded them with upcoming victories. ### Ali Quli Qarai Allah was certainly pleased with the faithful when they swore allegiance to you under the tree. He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down composure on them, and requited them with a victory near at hand ### Amatul Rahman Omar (Prophet!) Allâh was well-pleased with the (fourteen hundred) believers when they swore allegiance to you (known as Bai`at al-Ridzwân) under the (acacia) tree (at Hudaibiyah) He revealed (the high standard of faith) that they had in their hearts and sent down Shechinah (- peace and tranquillity) upon them and He rewarded them with an early victory (at Khaibar). ### Arthur John Arberry God was well pleased with the believers when they were swearing fealty to thee under the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down the Shechina upon them, and rewarded them with a nigh victory ### E. Henry Palmer God was well pleased with the believers when they did swear allegiance to thee beneath the tree; and He knew what was in their hearts, and He sent down His shechina upon them and rewarded them with a victory nigh at hand, ### Hamid S. Aziz Certainly Allah's Good Pleasure was on the believers when they swore allegiance unto you under the tree, and He knew what was in their heart, so He sent down peace (or tranquillity) on them and rewarded them with a near victory, ### George Sale Now God was well pleased with the true believers, when they sware fidelity unto thee under the tree; and He knew that which was in their hearts: Wherefore He sent down on them tranquillity of mind, and rewarded them with a speedy victory, ### Mahmoud Ghali Indeed Allah has already been satisfied with the believers as they were swearing allegiance to you beneath the tree. So He knew what was in their hearts, then He sent down serenity upon them, and requited them with a near conquest. ### Muhammad Asad INDEED, well-pleased was God with the believers when they pledged their allegiance unto thee [O Muhammad] under that tree, for He knew what was in their hearts; and so He bestowed inner peace upon them from on high, and rewarded them with [the glad tiding of] a victory soon to come ### Abdel Khalek Himmat — Al- Muntakhab How well pleased has Allah been with the believers whose hearts reflect the image of virtues as they were making the vow to you under the tree to devote themselves to Allah and to serve His purpose; He knew well what they had at heart and that they made the vow with the deepest feeling. Therefore He inspired them with peace and tranquility and decreed to reward them with a victory that is quite near. ### Shabbir Ahmed Indeed, Allah was pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance unto you (O Messenger) under that shady tree. For, He knew what was in their hearts, and so He sent down upon them inner peace, and rewarded them by opening the gates to a quick Victory. (48:10). ### Syed Vickar Ahamed Indeed, Allah’s good pleasure was on the believers when they made (their sincere) promise to you under the Tree: He knew what was in their hearts, and He sent down the peace and calmness upon them; And He rewarded them with a speedy Victory; ### Sahih International — (Umm Muhammad, Mary Kennedy, Amatullah Bantley) Certainly was Allah pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you, [O Muúammad], under the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquillity upon them and rewarded them with an imminent conquest ## Kelimeler | # | kelime | anlam | kök | |---|---|---|---| | 1 | لَّقَدْ — lekad | andolsun | — | | 2 | رَضِىَ — radiye | razı olmuştur | رضو — Ra-Dad-Vav | | 3 | ٱللَّهُ — llahu | Allah | — | | 4 | عَنِ — ani | -den | — | | 5 | ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ — l-mu'minine | mü'minler- | امن — Elif-Mim-Nun | | 6 | إِذْ — iz | zaman | — | | 7 | يُبَايِعُونَكَ — yubayiuneke | sana bi'at ettikleri | بيع — Be-Ye-Ayn | | 8 | تَحْتَ — tehte | altında | تحت — Te-Ha-Te | | 9 | ٱلشَّجَرَةِ — ş-şecerati | ağacın | شجر — Şin-Cim-Ra | | 10 | فَعَلِمَ — fe alime | bildi | علم — Ayn-Lam-Mim | | 11 | مَا — ma | olanı | — | | 12 | فِى — fi | — | — | | 13 | قُلُوبِهِمْ — kulubihim | onların kalplerinde | قلب — Kaf-Lam-Be | | 14 | فَأَنزَلَ — feenzele | ve indirdi | نزل — Nun-Za-Lam | | 15 | ٱلسَّكِينَةَ — s-sekinete | huzur ve güven | سكن — Sin-Kef-Nun | | 16 | عَلَيْهِمْ — aleyhim | onların üzerine | — | | 17 | وَأَثَـٰبَهُمْ — ve esabehum | ve onlara verdi | ثوب — Se-Vav-Be | | 18 | فَتْحًۭا — fethen | bir fetih | فتح — Fe-Te-Ha | | 19 | قَرِيبًۭا — kariben | yakın | قرب — Kaf-Ra-Be | --- Önceki: https://acikkuran.com/fetih-suresi/17-ayet-meali.md · Sonraki: https://acikkuran.com/fetih-suresi/19-ayet-meali.md Alındığı tarih: 2026-08-15 Açık Kuran — https://acikkuran.com — CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — Alıntılarken çevirmenin adını belirtin.